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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف

Vertical fiscal imbalance; Horizontal fiscal imbalance; Horizontal Fiscal Imbalance; Vertical Fiscal Imbalance; Fiscal Imbalance

Electrolyte imbalance

ABNORMALITIES IN THE LEVELS OF ELECTROLYTES WHICH ARE MEDICALLY SIGNIFICANT

Electrolyte abnormalities; Losses of electrolytes; Electrolytic disturbance; Hypoelectrolytes; Electrolyte disorders; Electrolyte disorder; Electrolyte disturbance; Electrolyte derangement; Electrolyte disturbances; Electrolyte problems; Electrolyte problem; Water-electrolyte imbalance; Ion imbalance; Electrolyte retention; Water–electrolyte imbalance; Salt imbalance

Electrolyte imbalance, or water-electrolyte imbalance, is an abnormality in the concentration of electrolytes in the body. Electrolytes play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis in the body.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte_imbalance

Fiscal imbalance

Fiscal imbalance is a mismatch in the revenue powers and expenditure responsibilities of a government.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_imbalance

Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure

EUROPEAN UNION ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE PROCEDURE

Excessive Imbalance Procedure; The Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure

The Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure (MIP) was introduced by the European Union in autumn 2011 amidst the economic and financial crisis, and entered into force on 13 December 2011. It is designed to prevent and correct risky macroeconomic developments, such as high current account deficits, unsustainable external indebtedness and housing bubbles.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomic_Imbalance_Procedure

ويكيبيديا

Fiscal imbalance

Fiscal imbalance is a mismatch in the revenue powers and expenditure responsibilities of a government.

In the literature on fiscal federalism, two types of fiscal imbalances are measured: Vertical Fiscal Imbalance and Horizontal Fiscal Imbalance. When the fiscal imbalance is measured between the two levels of government (Center and States or Provinces) it is called Vertical Fiscal Imbalance. When the fiscal imbalance is measured between the governments at the same level it is called Horizontal Fiscal imbalance. This imbalance is also known as regional disparity.

While Horizontal Fiscal Imbalance requires equalization transfers, Vertical Fiscal Imbalance is a structural issue and thus needs to be corrected by reassignment of revenue and expenditure responsibilities between the two senior order of the governments.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal imbalance